Laboratory Services

Varicella Zoster Qualitative by PCR, Tissue or Cells

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Updated Test Information:

Test Description
Varicella Zoster Qualitative by PCR, Tissue or Cells
Synonym(s)

VZ by PCR-Tissue or Cells, V Zoster Virus by PCR-Tissue or Cells, UOW518

Test ID
VZVQLT
General Information

The detection of Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) by real-time PCR amplification. The primers used in this PCR reaction amplify a fragment of the ORF62 region. Detection of VZV DNA (copies/mL) is achieved by amplifying a standard curve in each run, consisting of serial dilutions of a known amount of DNA containing the VZV amplicons. The minimum virus level that gives a positive result in 95% of replicates is 75 copies/mL (1.88 log copies/mL). Results are reported in copies per milliliter (copies/mL).


This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

Container Type

Tissue Biopsy: Pea size amount in sterile tube or universal transport media (UTM).


Paraffin Tissue: DO NOT SEND ENTIRE BLOCK and DO NOT SEND SLIDES. Slice 3-4 slices that are 5-50 micron thick in sterile tube.


Bone Marrow: 5 mL blood in EDTA (LAVENDER TOP) tube. No Heparin aspirate in syringe.


Cellular fluid: 1 mL in sterile tube.

Specimen Type

Tissue Biopsy, Paraffin Tissue, Bone Marrow or Cellular fluid (e.g. BAL or Washing)

Specimen Requirements

 Separate specimens MUST be submitted when both Viral Culture/Serology and PCR testing are ordered.

Specimen Collection / Processing Instructions

Tissue Biopsy: Freeze at -10°C or colder and ship on dry ice. If freezer and/or dry ice is not available, ship immediately at 2-8°C (ice pack). Sample may be stored at 2-8°C (ice pack) for up to 48 hours of collection. Samples stored at 2-8°C greater than 48 hours old may be rejected. Do not freeze/thaw.


Paraffin Tissue: Ship at room temperature.


Bone Marrow: Ship at room temperature within 24 hours of collection.


Cellular fluid: Freeze at -10°C or colder and ship on dry ice. If freezer and/or dry ice is not available, ship immediately at 2-8°C (ice pack). Sample may be stored at 2-8°C (ice pack) for up to 48 hours of collection. Samples stored at 2-8°C greater than 48 hours old may be rejected. Do not freeze/thaw.

Minimum Sample Volume

0.5 mL

Unacceptable Specimen Conditions

nacceptable samples: Buffy coat collected with heparin syringe. Paraffin slides.

Department (code)

Virology, Eastlake

Methodology

Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Testing Schedule

Extraction Tuesday and Friday. PCR following Wednesday and Monday respectively.

Test Includes

VZVQLS         VZV Qual.Specimen Descp.
VZVQLR        VZV Qual Result
VZVQLI         VZV Qual Interp

CPT Code(s)

87798

STAT Orderable (Y/N)

No

Performing Lab

UW

LOINC Code(s)