Laboratory Services

Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (PLP), Plasma

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Updated Test Information:

Test Description
Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (PLP), Plasma
Synonym(s)

B6 (Vitamin); PALP (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate); Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (PALP); Pyridoxal Phosphate; Vitamin B6

Test ID
PLP
Performing Lab

Labcorp

General Information

Useful for:



  • Determining vitamin B6 status, including in persons who present with progressive nerve compression disorders, such as carpal tunnel and tarsal tunnel syndromes

  • Determining the overall success of a vitamin B6 supplementation program

  • Diagnosis and evaluation of hypophosphatasia

Container Type

Lavender-top (EDTA) tube; amber plastic transport tube with amber-top. (If amber tubes are unavailable, cover standard transport tube completely, top and bottom, with aluminum foil. Identify specimen with patient's name directly on the container AND on the outside of the aluminum foil. Secure with tape.) For amber plastic transport tube and amber-top, order LabCorp item No. 23594.

Specimen Type

Plasma (EDTA), PROTECTED FROM LIGHT

Specimen Requirements

Green Top (sodium or lithium heparin)

Specimen Collection / Processing Instructions

  • Patient Preparation:

    • Fasting-overnight (12-14 hours) (infants-draw prior to next feeding)

    • Patient must not ingest vitamin supplements for 24 hours before the specimen is drawn

    • Centrifuge at 4 degrees C within 2 hours of collection, then aliquot all plasma into amber vial.



Minimum Sample Volume

0.5 mL

Additional Processing Details

Ship specimen in amber vial to protect from light

Stability

Refrigerated or FROZEN and PROTECT FROM LIGHT.

Stable Room Temperature: 3 Days
Stable Refrigerated: 15 Days 
Stable Frozen: 15 Days

Unacceptable Specimen Conditions

Refrigerated specimens

Limitations

Reference ranges were established using healthy fasting volunteers who abstained from vitamin supplementation for 24 hours prior to collection. Vitamin supplementation and nonfasting may result in elevated plasma vitamin concentrations

Methodology

Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Estimated TAT

1-4 days

Testing Schedule

Monday-Friday

CPT Code(s)

84207

Reference Range

5-50 mcg/L

LOINC Code(s)

30552-4

Additional Information